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James Frederick Porter (1855-1919) was an Australian engineer and mine manager of the Gippsland region of Victoria. == Biography == James Porter (known as ‘Jim’) was born on 10 April 1855 in Hindmarsh, South Australia. His father, Frederick Charles Porter, a miner and explorer of the Gippsland district, brought the family overland to Victoria in 1859. In late 1863, the family settled near the Fulton's Creek and Donnelly's Creek alluvial goldfields. As a nine-year old, whilst fossicking, Porter discovered a high-yielding quartz-gold reef near his parents’ inn, which was named ‘Boy’s Reef’, after him.〔L. Steenhuis, ''Donnelly’s Creek: from Rush to Ruin of a Gippsland Mountain Goldfield'', Melbourne, 1990, p. 32; J.G. Rogers and N. Helyar, ''Lonely Graves of the Gippsland Goldfields and Greater Gippsland'', Moe, 1994 pp. 101-103; J.G. Rogers, ''Jericho on the Jordan: a Gippsland Goldfield History'', Moe, 1998, p. 125; J. and J. McDonald, ''Three William McDonalds'', Canberra, 2010, p. 166; J. McDonald, 'Porter's Track Into the Jordan Goldfields', Ancestry, vol. 32, issue 7 (September 2015), p. 14.〕 When Porter was just 14 years of age, his father died. While his widowed mother, Eliza, took the younger children to Melbourne to live, Jim Porter remained in the district, seeking work in the local mines. Over the next decade he honed his skills in the mines as a carpenter and engineer. In 1880, he married Sarah McGregor Sutherland, with whom he reared eight children.〔S.J. Porter-Sampson, ''Porter...They Be Thy People, Adelaide'', 1988, pp. 114, 116; J. and J. McDonald, ''Three William McDonalds'', Canberra, 2010, pp. 165-167.〕 By 1899, Porter was the manager of the BB Quartz Gold Mining Company on BB Creek on the Jordan River goldfields, which his father had helped open up, back in 1862. His engineering skills helped this mine produce a record yield in its first seven months of battery crushing (i.e. 1,694 ounces of gold from 1,952 ton of rock). Porter also worked on the nearby Argyle Mine, erecting its poppet head.〔J. Adams, ''Mountain Gold: a History of the Baw Baw and Walhalla Country of the Narracan Shire'', Victoria, Morwell, 1980, pp. 99, 115; J.G. Rogers, ''Jericho on the Jordan: a Gippsland Goldfield History'', Moe, 1998, pp. 157-159; J. and J. McDonald, ''Three William McDonalds'', Canberra, 2010, p. 168.〕 In 1901 Porter was employed as an engineer and shift boss in the Great South Long Tunnel Gold Mining Company in Walhalla, one of the mines digging Victoria’s richest gold-bearing quartz reef with shafts over 3,300 feet deep.〔R. Paull, ''Old Walhalla: Portrait of a Gold Town'', Melbourne, 1963, pp. 39-50; G.F. James and C.G. Lee, ''Walhalla Heyday'', Ringwood, 1970, pp. 106-107.〕 In 1912, with the gold depleted and the town dying, Porter moved to Bruarong near Yackandandah, where he oversaw the local gold-dredging operations. Dredges had replaced the old sand pumps and were operating in the creek beds. He worked for the Briseis Tin and General Mining Company.〔 J. and J. McDonald, ''Three William McDonalds'', Canberra, 2010, pp. 168-171.〕 Porter retired in 1917, when he was contacted by the Australian Army to collect his badly shell-shocked son, Alfred, who had been invalided home from the Somme. Porter died from bronchial asthma, a common disease amongst miners, on 8 September 1919, aged 64 years.〔S.J. Porter-Sampson, ''Porter...They Be Thy People'', Adelaide, 1988, pp. 116, 121; J. and J. McDonald, ''Three William McDonalds'', Canberra, 2010, pp. 171-173.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Frederick Porter」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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